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Biographies De Thurgood Marshall His Professor At Howard University, ,More Updated Information 2023
American civil rights attorney and jurist Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) served on the U.S. Supreme Court as an associate justice from 1967 to 1991. He made history as the first African-American jurist on the Supreme Court.
He was the former head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund before he became a judge. Marshall led the effort to desegregate public schools.
After The Supreme Court’s Landmark 1954 Decision In Brown v.
Board of Education, which overturned the separate but equal principle and proclaimed racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional, he won 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he brought there.
President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Marshall to the Supreme Court in 1967. As the Court drifted to the right, he frequently voiced his disagreement as a committed liberal.
Marshall, a native Baltimorean, received his education at Lincoln University and at Howard University’s prestigious law school.
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His Professor At Howard University,
Charles Hamilton Houston,
Inspired Him to Fight For Civil Rights Through The Law And Called His Pupils “Social Engineers.”
Although Marshall initially established his legal practice in Baltimore, he quickly relocated to New York to join Houston at the NAACP. Marshall, a native Baltimorean, received his education at Lincoln University and the Howard University School of Law.
His professor and mentor at Howard University, Charles Hamilton Houston, pushed his pupils to become “social engineers” who would utilize the law to achieve civil rights.
After earning his law degree in Baltimore, Marshall opened his own practice before relocating to New York to join the NAACP and work with Houston.
Background Marshall, a native Baltimorean, received his education at Lincoln University and the Howard University School of Law. His professor at Howard University, Charles Hamilton Houston, inspired him to become a “social engineer” who would utilize the law to promote civil rights.
Although Marshall initially established his legal practice in Baltimore, he quickly relocated to New York to join Houston at the NAACP. Timeliness of developments
The Supreme Court must be given a substantial role in any analysis of the uniting factors in American society.
The court had to deal with fundamental constitutional issues including federalism, express and implied powers, checks and balances, and the separation of powers in its early days as an institution.
The Supreme Court used Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to strike down state legislation of taxes or regulation that unfairly or unreasonably hindered interstate trade in the middle to late 19th century.
Thereafter, the clause has been used to defend Congress’s authority to oversee significant swaths of the economy.
Biography:
When He Was Young, Thurgood Marshall Lived In What City?
On July 2, 1908, Thurgood Marshall entered this world. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. William Sr. was the steward of an exclusive whites-only country club. Norma, his mom, taught preschool.
His grandpa was a slave who escaped the South and eventually won his freedom. Attending Class
In class, Marshall performed well, but he frequently incurred disciplinary action for his disruptive behavior. He excelled on the debate team because of his passion for argument. Marshall’s dad was a lawyer, thus he liked spending time in court.
As a result, Marshall decided to study law, despite his family’s hopes that he would follow in his brother’s dental footsteps.
Lincoln University in Pennsylvania is where Marshall got his bachelor’s degree. He joined the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and participated on the university’s debate team because he found both activities to be rewarding.
In 1929, he tied the knot with the woman he’d fallen for, Vivien Burey. Marshall planned to enroll at Maryland’s flagship university after finishing at Lincoln.
He tried to enroll in their law school, but they turned him down because of his race. Instead, he pursued a degree in law at Howard University, where he graduated top in his class in 1933.
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Being Employed As A Lawyer
Marshall passed the legal test and immediately set up shop in Baltimore. The University of Maryland was the target of one of his earliest landmark cases. Marshall recalled that he was not let in due of his race.
In 1935, he found out that another prospective student, Donald Murray, had been denied admission for the same reasons as Marshall had been.
After taking the University of Maryland to court, Marshall ultimately prevailed. This meant that they would have to open enrollment to black students. Marshall’s efforts to end discrimination did not begin here.
NAACP
Marshall’s reputation as a lawyer and a civil rights activist grew simultaneously. He was promoted to the position of NAACP chief counsel (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
Marshall spent the next few years traveling the country defending African Americans who were unfairly accused of crimes. He was also a vocal opponent of Southern segregation and Jim Crow laws. Over time, he became known as “Mr. Civil Rights.”
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The Brown v. Board Of Education Case
For Marshall, 1954 was the year of the landmark case that made him a household name. The case was formally known as Brown v. Board of Education.
In this particular case, Marshall claimed that segregation in schools was wrong. While I was growing up, black and white children attended different schools.
In many places, it was against the law for black children to attend schools with white students. “Separate but equal” was an argument employed by numerous states.
Marshall claimed that segregated schools couldn’t provide a fair education. Marshall’s victory in this case was a watershed moment for the Civil Rights Movement, since it established that racial segregation in public schools violated the Constitution.
Simone Biles has once again made history in the world of gymnastics by winning her 9th U.S. Gymnastics Championship title.
The superstar athlete put on a spectacular performance at the national championships which were held in Fort Worth, Texas on Sunday. She finished with an overall score of 119.650, nearly five points ahead of the runner-up Sunisa Lee.
Biles’ victory marks her seventh all-around national championship title, making her the first woman to achieve such a feat since Dominique Dawes back in 1996. This impressive win also brings her one step closer to breaking Shannon Miller’s record of seven women’s titles.
But Biles’ dominance didn’t stop there as she also won gold in all four individual events – vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. This brings her total to a staggering 25 national titles, solidifying her status as the most decorated American gymnast.
In addition to her incredible performance at the championships, Biles made headlines for debuting a new move on the balance beam – a double-double dismount. The difficult skill involves two flips and two twists and has only been successfully performed by male gymnasts in the past.
Biles spoke about her accomplishment stating, “It wasn’t my best meet but it was still great to come out here and compete.” She also expressed gratitude towards her fans and supporters saying, “I feel like every single time it’s just amazing and the support that I have here just makes me realize how big this is.”
Biles’ success at the national championships further solidifies her as a top contender for the upcoming Tokyo Olympics, where she will have the opportunity to defend her all-around gold medal from the 2016 Rio Games.
Her continued dominance in the sport serves as an inspiration to young gymnasts around the world and cements her legacy as one of the greatest athletes of all time. Biles has undoubtedly raised the bar for American gymnastics and we can’t wait to see what she will achieve next. So let’s cheer on Simone Biles as she continues to make history in her illustrious career.
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On January 6, 2024, a group of supporters of former President Donald Trump stormed the United States Capitol building in an attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. The events that unfolded that day have been met with widespread condemnation from both sides of the political aisle.
Among those who have received criticism for their actions leading up to and following January 6 2024 is South Carolina Representative Nancy Mace. In an interview with Newsmax on Tuesday, Rep. Mace defended her decision to switch her support from then-President Trump to now-President Joe Biden.
“I know people don’t understand it,” Mace said, “but I think it’s time for us to move on as a country and heal.”
In the weeks leading up to the election, Rep. Mace had been a vocal supporter of President Trump, even attending his rally in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2024. However, after the events at the Capitol, she publicly denounced her support for Trump and voted to certify President Biden’s victory.
“I was there that day,” Mace continued in her interview with Newsmax. “I saw what happened. And I couldn’t continue supporting someone who incited violence and disregarded our Constitution.”
Mace also addressed comments made by some of her constituents who have accused her of betraying them by switching her support for Trump.
“I understand their disappointment,” she said. “But I have to do what is best for our country and our democracy. And right now, that means standing up against those who seek to undermine it.”
Rep. Mace’s decision to switch her support has not been an easy one, as she has faced backlash from members of her own party. However, she remains steadfast in her belief that it was the right thing to do.
"We need leaders who are willing to put aside their personal politics and stand up for what is right," Mace stated firmly. "And right now, what is right is getting rid of Joe Biden."
While Rep. Mace’s switch may have come as a surprise to some, it reflects a growing sentiment among Republicans who are starting to distance themselves from the former president and his actions leading up to and following January 6th.
As Rep. Mace stated, “This isn’t about being a Democrat or a Republican, it’s about doing what is best for our country.”
In the midst of political divide, it’s refreshing to see leaders like Rep. Mace willing to put aside party affiliations and stand up for what they believe is right. Whether you agree with her decision or not, one thing is clear – change is happening in the GOP, and people are starting to realize that it’s time to move on and focus on healing as a nation.
After nearly three decades of dedicated service, Margaret “Maggie” Johnson, fondly known as ‘Miss Maggie’, is retiring from her position as a school crossing guard at P.S. 198 in Brooklyn.
Miss Maggie, who will be turning 90 this year, has become a beloved figure in the Clinton Hill community where she has been ensuring the safety of students and pedestrians for over 27 years. Her friendly smile and warm personality have made her an integral part of the neighborhood.
Born and raised in Brooklyn, Miss Maggie joined the New York City Police Department (NYPD) in 1957 as one of the first female officers. She served for over 30 years before retiring as a sergeant. But retirement didn’t slow down Miss Maggie, as she soon began working as a school crossing guard in 1993.
Throughout her career, Miss Maggie has witnessed the changing landscape of Clinton Hill and has become a familiar face to generations of families in the area. She has also seen an increase in traffic and pedestrian safety concerns, making her role as a crossing guard even more crucial.
According to recent data from the NYC Department of Transportation, there were nearly 400 pedestrian injuries and fatalities on roads surrounding P.S. 198 between 2015-2019. However, thanks to Miss Maggie’s dedication and diligence, there have been no reported incidents involving students at her intersection during her time as a crossing guard.
Her commitment to the safety of children has not gone unnoticed. In 2011, Mayor Michael Bloomberg awarded her with a Citizen Appreciation Award for her service as a crossing guard. And in 2015, she was honored by P.S. 198 with her own personalized street sign at the corner of Lafayette and Classon Avenues.
Miss Maggie’s retirement may be bittersweet for the community, but she leaves behind an unforgettable legacy and countless memories for those who have crossed paths with her on their daily commute.
As she looks forward to spending more time with family and enjoying well-deserved rest, Miss Maggie is grateful for the love and appreciation shown by students, parents, and neighbors throughout the years. Her strong work ethic and unwavering dedication to the community will always be remembered and cherished.
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