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China Issues First National Drought Alert; Know The Current Scenario
Authorities in China have issued their first nationwide drought alert of the year as they fight forest fires and deploy specialist teams to protect crops from the Yangtze river basin’s scorching temperatures.
Government officials have repeatedly blamed global climate change for the recent heat wave that has affected areas from Sichuan in the southwest to Shanghai in the Yangtze delta, prompting the late Thursday issuance of a nationwide “yellow alert.” The alert level is only two steps away from the highest possible warning on Beijing’s scale.
Poyang Lake in central China’s Jiangxi province, one of the Yangtze’s important flood basins, has shrunk to a quarter of its normal size for this time of year, state news agency Xinhua reported on Thursday.
State media CCTV reported on Friday that drought had dried up 66 rivers in 34 counties in Chongqing’s southwestern region.
According to CCTV, which relied on information provided by the local government, this year’s rainfall in Chongqing is 60% lower than average, leaving the soil in several districts severely dehydrated.
Temperatures reached 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) on Thursday in the district of Beibei, located to the north of Chongqing’s urban center, according to the Chinese weather bureau.
Six of the ten hottest places in China on Friday morning were in Chongqing, with Bishan district temperatures nearing 39 degrees Celsius. Temperatures had risen to a scorching 37 degrees in Shanghai.
Chongqing’s emergency services and infrastructure have been put under strain as wildfires have broken out in the region’s mountains and forests. Official sources also noted an uptick in heat stroke incidents.
REASON’S FOR NATIONAL DROUGHT ALERT
Environmental Issues In China
The rapid industrialization of the country, combined with a lack of attention paid to the environment until the early 2000s, led to a rise in environmental problems in China. The 2020 Environmental Performance Index ranked China at #120 out of 180 countries.
Western media have criticized the Chinese government’s actions as inadequate, despite the fact that the Chinese government has acknowledged the problems and made various responses, resulting in some improvements.
A retired government official in China claimed that there were more than 50,000 environmental protests in 2012. This trend toward citizen activism against government decisions that are damaging to the environment has been a prominent trend in recent years.
The government has prioritized environmental protection since the 2010s through initiatives like the 13th Five-Year Plan and the reform of the Environmental Protection Law in 2015. Air pollution has decreased in China from 2013 to 2018, and sulfur dioxide levels dropped by 70% between 2006 and 2017.
China invested US$126.6 billion, or 45% of the global total, in renewable energy in 2017, out of a total global investment of US$279.8 billion. Since then, China has risen to prominence as a renewable energy powerhouse, both as a producer and a consumer.
It now produces more solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric energy facilities than any other country, and more electric vehicles and buses than any other nation.
From a global vantage point, China is a signatory to many important environmental treaties. The Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Convention on Biological Diversity, Climate Change Treaty, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Endangered Species Treaty, Hazardous Wastes Treaty, and Law of the Sea.
Similar to India, China has signed but not ratified the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the Kyoto Protocol, which would require it to reduce its carbon emissions.
Deforestation
While only about 20% of China is covered in trees, the country is home to some of the world’s largest swaths of forest, making it a prime focus of forest conservation efforts.
According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), China has more “closed forests” (i.e., virgin, old growth forest, or naturally regrown woods) than any of the other top 15 countries in the world as of 2001.
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More than 111 million acres, or 12% of China’s total land area, are covered in dense forests that cannot be entered. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that high population densities are putting pressure on 36% of China’s closed forests, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in this region. When asked to rank the world’s ten most endangered forest regions, Conservation International chose southwest Sichuan in 2011.
Land Pollution
Soil contamination called the “poor stepchild” of the Chinese environmental movement in a July 2015 article by Elizabeth Economy, director of Asia studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, who also questioned the efficacy of recent measures from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Economy published her article in The Diplomat.
The River Runs Black, her 2004 book, begins, “The past two decades of rapid economic development in China have marked by the rapid depletion of the country’s natural resources and the exponential increase in pollution.
Significant public health issues, mass migration, economic loss, and social unrest have all linked to environmental degradation.“
Natural Disasters
Jared Diamond identifies six main environmental issues in China, including pollution of air, water, and soil; destruction of habitat; loss of biodiversity; and large-scale construction projects (megaprojects).
The number, severity, and widespreadness of China’s natural disasters have made the country notorious, he added. Dust storms, landslides, droughts, and floods are all examples of natural disasters that have been “closely related to human environmental impacts” in China.
FAQs – People Also Ask
What are the main environmental issues in China?
Jared Diamond identifies six main environmental issues in China, including pollution of air, water, and soil; destruction of habitat; loss of biodiversity; and large-scale construction projects (megaprojects).
How is China harming the environment?
According to the media, the nation is ramping up its construction of coal-fired power plants, the largest source of CO2 emissions. Mercury, a harmful neurotoxin, is emitted at a rate higher than in any other city in the world by Beijing’s factories. If environmental data is made public, it can help improve air quality in the long run.
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Biden Campaign HQ Staffers Finalize Union Deal, Setting Precedent for Reelection Campaigns
In a historic move, staffers at Joe Biden’s reelection campaign headquarters have finalized a union agreement, making it the first presidential reelection campaign to organize.
The agreement was reached between the Biden-Harris campaign and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 2320. The IBEW represents nearly 200 employees at the campaign’s headquarters in Philadelphia.
According to a statement from the campaign, the agreement includes “competitive salaries and benefits, robust anti-harassment policies, as well as paid time off and employer-paid health care.”
The successful unionization effort has been praised by both labor leaders and Democratic officials.
“This is an important step towards ensuring fair and equitable treatment for campaign staff, and sets a new standard for future presidential reelection campaigns,” said Stuart Appelbaum, president of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU).
The RWDSU also represents workers at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and has been working with Biden’s campaign to facilitate negotiations.
“This agreement shows that the Biden-Harris campaign values its employees and recognizes their hard work and dedication,” Appelbaum added.
This move highlights the growing trend of unionization among political campaigns. In recent years, several Democratic candidates have unionized their staffs, including Senators Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren during their 2020 presidential runs.
However, this marks the first time a sitting president or vice president has unionized their reelection campaign.
“The Biden-Harris campaign’s decision to prioritize workers’ rights and support collective bargaining is a testament to the value of unions in our society,” said Lee Saunders, president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME).
The growing presence of labor unions within political campaigns reflects a larger shift towards progressive policies within the Democratic Party. As more candidates embrace unionization efforts, it sends a message that they are committed to improving working conditions and supporting workers’ rights.
According to data from the Department for Professional Employees, union membership among young workers has been steadily increasing over the past decade. This trend is likely to continue as the younger generation becomes more politically active and aligns themselves with progressive values.
The successful unionization at the Biden campaign’s headquarters also serves as a reminder of the impact that organized labor can have in shaping workplace conditions and advocating for workers’ rights. It sets a new precedent for future presidential campaigns, and it is likely that we will see more candidates following in Biden’s footsteps.
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Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee Diagnosed with Pancreatic Cancer, Announces Congressional Absence
On Wednesday, Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee announced that she has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In a statement released by her office, the 71-year-old representative from Houston expressed that she will be undergoing treatment for the disease.
Pancreatic cancer is known to have one of the lowest survival rates among all types of cancer. According to recent statistics, only 10% of patients diagnosed with this disease survive past five years. This news has raised concerns among Jackson Lee’s constituents, who are worried about her well-being and absence in Congress.
Jackson Lee has been representing Texas’ 18th congressional district since 1995 and is currently serving her 13th term in office. She is known for her advocacy on civil rights and criminal justice reform, as well as being a strong voice for the African-American community.
Upon hearing about her diagnosis, many of Jackson Lee’s colleagues and fellow politicians have expressed their support and well-wishes for her recovery. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi tweeted, “Sending love and prayers to my dear friend Sheila Jackson Lee as she begins treatment for pancreatic cancer. We all stand with you in this fight.”
Jackson Lee also took the opportunity to raise awareness about pancreatic cancer and its impact on communities of color. According to data from the American Cancer Society, African-Americans are more likely to develop this type of cancer at a younger age compared to other ethnic groups.
The congresswoman urged individuals to prioritize their health and get regular check-ups, as early detection is key in fighting pancreatic cancer. She also called for continued research and funding for treatments and a potential cure.
Despite her diagnosis, Jackson Lee remains determined to continue serving her constituents. In her statement, she assured the public that she will still be involved in congressional matters while undergoing treatment.
In light of her absence, Jackson Lee’s office has set up a hotline for constituents who need assistance with federal agencies or have any concerns. Her staff will also continue to hold virtual meetings with community leaders and attend events on her behalf.
As one of the longest-serving members of Congress from Texas, Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee has been a strong advocate for her district and the nation as a whole. Her health battle is a reminder to all of us to take care of ourselves and support those who are facing similar challenges. We wish her a speedy recovery and hope to see her back in Congress soon.
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Larry Allen, Dallas Cowboys Legend, Passes Away at 52
The NFL community is mourning the loss of one of its greatest players as former Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Larry Allen has passed away at the age of 52. The cause of death has not been announced yet.
Allen was selected by the Cowboys in the second round of the 1994 NFL Draft and quickly made an impact on the field. He played for the team for 12 seasons and was known for his strength, agility and versatility, making him a key player in every position he played.
During his time with the Cowboys, Allen became a six-time Pro Bowl selection and earned first-team All-Pro honors five times. He also helped lead his team to two Super Bowls, including a victory in Super Bowl XXX.
After his time with the Cowboys, Allen played for two more seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and one season with the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League before retiring in 2008.
Throughout his career, Allen was known for his impressive statistics and achievements. He was named to the NFL’s All-Decade Team for both the 1990s and 2000s and is considered one of the greatest offensive linemen in NFL history.
In addition to his successful football career, Allen also made an impact off the field. He founded The Larry Allen Foundation, which provided support and resources for underprivileged youth in California.
Fans have been sharing their condolences on social media, remembering Allen as not only a talented player but also a kind and generous person. The Dallas Cowboys organization released a statement expressing their sadness over the loss of their former player.
Larry Allen’s legacy will continue to live on in the NFL and in the hearts of his fans and loved ones. He will be deeply missed by all those who knew and admired him. Rest in peace, Larry Allen. We thank you for your incredible contributions to the game of football. May your memory be a blessing to us all.
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